Social Engineering

Definition

Social Engineering refers to the deliberate psychological manipulation of individuals to induce them to disclose confidential information or perform actions that compromise security.

Context

Social engineering is a key method in cyber fraud and is closely linked to business email compromise (BEC) and access rights abuse. Attacks are typically executed via email, phone, or digital communication channels and aim to bypass internal controls.

Meaning

It exploits human behavior such as trust, authority, and urgency, making it one of the most effective ways to circumvent technical security measures.

Example

A fraudulent email impersonating a CEO requests an urgent payment transfer.

Sources

Suggested citation

wirtschaftsforensik.ch Editorial Team: "Social Engineering", in: Glossary, wirtschaftsforensik.ch, https://wirtschaftsforensik.ch/glossar/social-engineering/, accessed April 18, 2026.