B

Definition

Manipulation of financial statements to mislead investors, regulators, or creditors. Common motives include securing financing, meeting performance targets, or concealing losses.

Meaning

Undermines market transparency and investor trust.

Example

A company postpones recording liabilities until the next fiscal year to inflate current profits.

D

Definition

A glossary is...

Meaning

The meaning of a glossary is...

Example

A sample glossary entry.

Sources

G

Geldwäsche

ID #291
Definition

The process of making illegally-gained proceeds appear legal, typically in three stages: placement, layering, and integration.

Meaning

Facilitates the use of illicit funds and undermines financial system integrity.

Example

A drug trafficker invests proceeds into a cash-intensive restaurant business.

H

Definition

A set of legal and organizational measures designed to protect individuals who report illegal or unethical activities within companies or public authorities. Key aspects include confidentiality, protection against retaliation, secure reporting channels, and legal safeguards.

Meaning

Promotes transparency, encourages ethical conduct, and supports the detection of corporate crime.

Example

An employee reports to the internal compliance hotline that a manager is systematically awarding supplier contracts in exchange for bribes.